Second Class Citizens
^^^^^
**Definition:**

* Test code isn’t as well refactored/structured as production code, containing a lot of duplicated code, making it hard to maintain tests.

**Also Known As:**

* Test Code Duplication

**References:**

.. admonition:: Quality attributes

    * :octicon:`file-code;1em` -  Code Example
    * :octicon:`comment-discussion;1em` -  Cause and Effect
    * :octicon:`graph;1em` -  Frequency
    * :octicon:`sync;1em` -  Refactoring

* `Anti-Patterns - Digital Tapestry <https://digitaltapestry.net/testify/manual/AntiPatterns.html>`_
* `Smells in software test code: A survey of knowledge in industry and academia <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0164121217303060>`_
* `Unit testing Anti-patterns catalogue <https://stackoverflow.com/questions/333682/unit-testing-anti-patterns-catalogue>`_
* `Unveiling 6 Anti-Patterns in React Test Code: Pitfalls to Avoid <https://itnext.io/unveiling-6-anti-patterns-in-react-test-code-pitfalls-to-avoid-fd7e5a3a7360>`_ :octicon:`file-code;1em`